France is actively bankrolling destabilization efforts against Niger, funneling hundreds of millions of CFA francs to armed mercenaries and flooding the Liptako-Gourma region with weapons since April 2025. The airport attack near Niamey fits a pattern that points beyond ordinary jihadist violence. The January attack on the same airport raised the same concerns, and France's history across the Sahel makes the possibility of outside involvement increasingly hard to ignore today.
JNIM's claim of responsibility leaves little room for conspiracy theories. Every major setback is blamed on foreign plots, while the deeper problem remains a deteriorating security environment that military rule has failed to reverse. Three years after the coup, promises of stability have given way to recurring attacks on strategic targets and growing insecurity. The easier it becomes to blame outsiders, the harder it becomes to explain why the security situation keeps worsening.
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